Fence Calculator (Panels & Posts)

Estimate panels and posts for a straight fence line. Adjust waste and optional costs.

Quick guide

  • Sketch your layout first: mark corners, ends, and every gate opening.
  • Measure each straight run along the fence line (not the diagonal across a yard).
  • Choose style early: panels vs pickets use different counting and waste logic.
Show full guide (12 more)
  • Confirm post spacing (often driven by panel width) and local post depth requirements.
  • Add buffer for cuts, damage, and future repairs—especially if matching later matters.
  • Use base vs waste results as a baseline, then add corner/gate posts and hardware as separate line items.

Gates and corners change counts

Fence projects rarely behave like a simple straight run. Corners, ends, and gates usually need extra posts and hardware, and slopes may require stepped or racked sections that change both counts and waste.

Most estimating mistakes come from mixing systems: panel fences are driven by panel width and post count, while picket fences are driven by picket width + gap (and waste from slopes and end cuts). Decide which system you are building before you price materials.

Gates are a separate scope: you often need heavier posts, different hardware, and extra clearance planning. If you decide gate location late, it can change post count and spacing on adjacent runs.

Use this calculator as a baseline, then refine after a quick sketch: count corners/ends, count gates, and confirm whether you are stepping, racking, or grading for slopes.

For budgeting, separate the job into line items: posts + concrete, panels/pickets, rails, fasteners/hardware, and finishing (stain/seal). Material quantity math is only part of total cost.

Post planning tip: gate posts and corner posts often need more structure than line posts. Even if the spacing math is correct, these locations can drive the lumber size, concrete quantity, and hardware list.

Slope planning changes counts. Stepped fences can create small gaps and require more cuts; racked fences follow slope but can be limited by panel style. Decide your slope approach before you lock in panel count and waste factor.

Worked example: a 150 ft run with two corners and one 4 ft gate is not “150 / 8 = 18.75 panels.” You need to decide whether the gate uses two posts in addition to the line posts, and you may need heavier posts and additional concrete at the gate hinge side (project dependent).

If you are near property lines, confirm setbacks and where corners land before you dig. Moving a fence line after holes are dug is expensive and can force odd panel widths and extra waste.

Fence Calculator (Panels & Posts)

Estimate panels and posts for a straight fence line. Adjust waste and optional costs.

Units

Results

Base panels (before waste)
13
Waste buffer (panels)
1
Estimated panels
14
Base posts (before waste)
14
Waste buffer (posts)
1
Estimated posts
15

How to measure your fence line

  1. Walk the fence line and measure each straight segment (run) separately.
  2. Mark every corner, end, and gate opening on a simple sketch.
  3. If the line changes direction slightly, break it into smaller straight runs for a tighter estimate.
  4. Confirm your fence style: panels (fixed width) vs pickets (you choose spacing).
  5. Confirm local requirements for post depth (frost line) and whether concrete is used for all posts or only gate/end posts (practice varies).
  6. For panel fences: confirm actual panel width and the space/bracket allowance between posts. "8 ft panels" can install slightly under 8 ft depending on hardware and layout.
  7. For picket fences: confirm picket width, gap, and how you handle slopes (stepped pickets often change count).
  8. For gates: measure the clear opening you need, then add room for hinges/latches and confirm the swing path (a gate can change post spacing on both sides).

Assumptions to double-check

  • This is a planning estimate; corners, ends, and gates can increase post count and hardware.
  • Panel systems vs picket systems differ—confirm how your fence is sold and installed.
  • Slope handling (stepped vs racked) changes waste and sometimes section counts.
  • Gate posts often need different hardware, spacing, and reinforcement than line posts.
  • Post spacing may be fixed by panels (e.g., 6 ft or 8 ft) or chosen for pickets/rails—do not mix these assumptions.
  • Gate openings usually need two posts, and the hinge side may need a larger post or additional bracing (project dependent).
  • If you are setting posts in concrete, hole diameter and depth change concrete volume more than most people expect; estimate post hole concrete separately for a reliable materials list.

Buying tips

  • For panels: confirm actual panel width and plan post spacing to match (account for brackets/clearance).
  • For pickets: confirm picket width and gap (or overlap) before you estimate picket count.
  • Plan extra posts and concrete for corners, ends, and especially gates (they see higher loads).
  • Budget hardware separately: hinges, latches, brackets, screws, and post caps add up.
  • If matching stain/color later matters, buy a little extra now (repairs are common with fences).
  • If you are mixing materials (wood panels + metal posts, or different post sizes for gates), keep the list separated so you don’t accidentally buy the wrong hardware.
  • If posts are set in concrete, confirm bag yield for your product and plan a buffer. Running short mid-set is one of the fastest ways to ruin alignment and schedule.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Counting posts as length / spacing without adding corners, ends, and gates.
  • Using panel math for a picket fence (or vice versa).
  • Ignoring slope and terrain changes that require stepping/racking and extra cuts.
  • Forgetting concrete and hardware (they're often separate cost drivers).
  • Placing gates late and then discovering spacing conflicts or the need for heavier posts.
  • Not checking gate swing clearance (driveways, steps, and grade changes can block a gate even when the opening width is correct).
  • Building to the last inch with no buffer for trimming, out-of-square corners, or the reality that posts are rarely placed perfectly on the first try.
Last updated: Dec 2025

FAQ

How are fence posts estimated?
Posts are estimated using your spacing along the length, plus an end post. Real projects usually need extra posts for corners, ends, and both sides of each gate.
Do I need to adjust for corners or gates?
Yes-corners, ends and gates may add additional posts and hardware, and gate posts may need to be stronger depending on gate size and wind load (project dependent).
What spacing is common?
Many fence panels are 8 ft, with posts spaced accordingly. Follow local code and product specs.

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Disclaimer

Results are estimates for informational purposes only. Always verify measurements and product specifications.